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ASTM A554 - Standard Specification for Welded Stainless Steel Mechanical Tubing
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ASTM A554 - Standard Specification for Welded Stainless Steel Mechanical Tubing

Scope  
- This specification covers welded stainless steel mechanical tubing used for decorative, structural, and mechanical purposes.  
- It includes both austenitic and ferritic stainless steel grades, with optional supplementary requirements.

    Ordering Information

    Orders should specify:  
    - Quantity (length or number of pieces)  
    - Material (stainless steel grade) – See Section 5.  
    - Dimensions (OD, wall thickness, shape)  
    - Tolerance level (Table 1 for standard tolerances)  
    - Finish (annealed, pickled, polished, etc.)  
    - Test requirements (hydrostatic, nondestructive electric test, etc.)  
    - Certification & special packaging (if required)

    Steel Grades & Chemical Composition

    The standard includes austenitic (300-series) and ferritic (400-series) stainless steels, such as:  
    - TP 304, TP 304L, TP 316, TP 316L, TP 430, etc.  
    - Chemical composition must conform to ASTM A959 or other specified standards.

    Mechanical Properties

    - Tensile Strength, Yield Strength, Elongation: Varies by grade (Table 2).  
    - Hardness Requirements (if specified).  
    - Bend Test (for certain applications).

    Manufacturing & Workmanship

    - Tubes shall be welded and cold-worked (if applicable).  
    - Seamless equivalent properties can be achieved via additional processing.  
    - Surface finish must be free of cracks, scale, or defects affecting performance.

    Inspection & Testing Requirements

    - Hydrostatic or Nondestructive Electric Test (NDET) – Mandatory unless waived.  
    - Chemical Analysis – Per heat/lot.  
    - Mechanical Tests – Tensile, hardness, or bend tests as required.  
    - Visual Inspection – For surface defects.  
    - Certification – Mill test reports available upon request.

    Dimensions & Tolerances

    - OD, Wall Thickness, Length, Straightness, Out-of-Roundness tolerances are specified (Table 1).

    Certification & Marking

    - Mill certification confirming compliance.  
    - Marking includes manufacturer’s name, grade, size, heat number, and standard (A554).

    Supplementary Requirements (Optional)

    - S1: Heat Treatment  
    - S2: Corrosion Testing  
    - S3: Special Tolerances
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    • ASTM-A554---Standard-Specification-for-Welded-Stainless-Steel-Mechanical-Tubing11
    • ASTM-A554---Standard-Specification-for-Welded-Stainless-Steel-Mechanical-Tubing12
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